How do dentists treat receding gums?

Drs. Nicolas & Asp5 Sep 2024

Gum recession occurs when your gum tissue pulls away from your teeth, exposing the underlying roots. This can lead to sensitivity, tooth decay, and even bone loss. Receding gums can significantly impact your oral health and aesthetics, and unfortunately, gum recession does not heal on its own.

What are the signs and symptoms of gum recession?

Gum recession can be subtle at first, but as it progresses, it becomes more noticeable.

Visible tooth roots: As the gums pull away, more of the tooth roots become exposed.
Sensitive teeth: Exposed tooth roots can be sensitive to hot, cold, and sweet foods.
Bad breath: Receding gums can create pockets around the teeth where bacteria can accumulate, leading to bad breath.
Loose teeth: In severe cases, gum recession can lead to bone loss, which can cause teeth to become loose.
Gums that pull away from your teeth: This is the most obvious sign of gum recession.
Red, swollen, or tender gums: Gum recession can often be accompanied by inflammation and irritation of the gums.

Dental Treatments for Receding Gums

The best treatment for receding gums will depend on the severity of the condition and your individual needs. Here are treatment options available at Drs. Nicolas & Asp Centers.

Scaling and Root Planing (SRP)

Also called a deep clean, scaling and root planing is a non-surgical procedure typically performed by Specialist Periodontists (gum specialists). SRP involves cleaning the tooth roots to remove hardened plaque (tartar) and bacteria that have built up below the gum line. This is followed by smoothing the root surfaces to create a clean environment that discourages bacteria buildup and promotes healthy gum reattachment.

Gum Grafting

In severe cases, a gum graft may be necessary. This involves taking a small piece of gum tissue from another area of your mouth, typically from the palate (roof of the mouth). This tissue is then transplanted to the area with receding gums. This covers the exposed roots, improves the appearance of your gums, and reduces the risk of tooth loss. The procedure typically involves harvesting tissue, preparing the affected area, stitching the graft in place, and allowing it to heal.

Pocket Reduction Surgery

When gum disease progresses, it can create deep pockets between the teeth and gums, making it difficult to clean thoroughly. These pockets can become breeding grounds for bacteria, leading to further inflammation and bone loss. Pocket reduction surgery involves cutting away the diseased gum tissue and reshaping the remaining tissue to create a shallower pocket. This makes it easier to clean the area and reduces the risk of future complications.

How can you prevent gum recession?

While treatment can address existing gum recession, prevention is key. Here are some tips to protect your gums:

Practice excellent oral hygiene: Using fluoride toothpaste, gently brush your teeth twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush, and floss once a day.
See your dentist and hygienist regularly: Schedule regular checkups and cleanings to catch and treat gum disease early.
Quit smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system and increases the risk of gum disease.
Manage underlying health conditions: Conditions like diabetes can increase the risk of gum recession.

If you notice any signs of receding gums, get in touch with your dentist immediately. If you’re looking for a second opinion or a new dental home for you and your family, please give Drs. Nicolas & Asp Centers a call at 04 394 7777. Our clinics are conveniently located in Jumeirah, The Springs Souk, Marina Walk, and Uptown Mirdif.